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Age-related morphology trends of cortical sulci

Source: Human Brain Mapping 2005 Nov;26(3):210-220.
Author: Kochunov P, Mangin JF, Coyle T, Lancaster J, Thompson P, Riviere D, Cointepas Y, Regis J, Schlosser A, Royall DR, Zilles K, Mazziotta J, Toga A, Fox PT.
PubMed ID: 16161162

Abstract:
The age-related trends of the width and the depth of major cortical sulci were studied in normal adults. Ninety healthy subjects (47 males, 43 females) age 20-82 years were evaluated. Measurements of average sulcal width and depth in 14 prominent sulcal structures per hemisphere were performed with high-resolution anatomical MRI. The average sulcal width increased at a rate of about 0.7 mm/decade, while the average sulcal depth decreased at a rate of about 0.4 mm/decade. Sulcal age-related trends were found to be highly influenced by gender in the superior temporal, collateral, and cingulate sulci (P < 0.05), with males showing more pronounced age-related change in sulcal width than females. Sulcal structures located in multimodal cortical areas showed more profound age-related changes than sulcal structures in unimodal cortical areas (P < 0.05). Hum Brain Mapp, 2005. © 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.